From: Fernandinande of Lemuria <lemurama@mindXspring.com>
The first suggestion that these English pipes were modelled
on
American examples appeared in 1605. De l'Ecluse added
a footnote
to his abridged translation of Monarde's Las Indias
Occidentales,
based on Hariot's account (Mackenzie 1957, 81).
In the year 1585...they found that the Inhabitants
did frequently
use some Pipes made of clay, to draw forth the fume
of Tobacco
leaves set on fire; which grew amongst them in great
quantity, or
rather to drink it down, to preserve their health.
The English
returning from thence (Virginy), brought the like
pipes with them,
to drink the smoke of Tobacco; and since that time
the use of
drinking Tobacco hath so much prevailed all England
over,
especially amongst the Courtiers, that they have caused
many
such like Pipes to be made to drink Tobacco with
(De l'Ecluse 1605, quoted in Mackenzie 1957)
Shaw points out the remarkable similarities between
pre-contact
Mexican pipes and early English forms, suggesting parentage
not
through direct contact but via diffusion of the type
throughout
the south-eastern area of the United States (Shaw 1960,
291).
Clearly, further research is required into pre-contact
native
American pipe forms before such a statement can be evaluated.
Pic by IMBJR