From: Dr. Codini <Codini@subgeniusdot.whatever>
Newsgroups: alt.slack
Date: Fri, Dec 21, 2001
Giant Squid of Legend Seen in World's Oceans
Friday, December 21, 2001
A legendary monster of the deep has emerged into the
21st century as
scientific fact.
Giant squids measuring up to 23 feet long have been
observed and
photographed in all three of the world's major oceans,
suggesting that
they may be commonplace around the globe.
They are the largest variety of giant squid to have
been seen alive by
scientists. Their apparent abundance may account for
many tales of the
beast of the sea that fought with Captain Nemo's Nautilus
in 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea and gave rise to the myth of the
Kraken and
perhaps to Homer's Scylla.
Oceanographers in submersibles have sighted the squid
in the Gulf of
Mexico and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.
Writing in
Science, the research team says: "That such a substantial
animal is
common in the world's largest ecosystem, yet has not
been previously
captured or observed, is an indication of how little
is known about
life in the deep ocean."
Scientists believe that the squid are a separate species,
although
they cannot confirm their identity until a specimen
is captured. The
giants have thin and flimsy arms and tentacles, which
are longer than
any known type, measuring more than 10 times the length
of their
bodies.
The true giant squid, which can reach the size of a
double-decker bus,
remains one of the most elusive creatures of the ocean.
Dead specimens
measuring up to 60ft and weighing up to a tonne have
been found in
fishermen's nets around New Zealand, Newfoundland and
Norway, and they
are thought to account for the bites and suction marks
that are seen
on the flanks of sperm whales, which are known to hunt
them. None has
been observed alive.
The newly observed type has much weaker tentacles. Even
so, its size
and appearance would have been fearsome to seafarers
who encountered
it, and researchers believe that it contributed to the
legend.
It has been seen eight times by scientists from America,
Japan, Spain
and France, who watched as it approached their submersibles
without
any obvious signs of fear. William Sager, Professor
of Oceanography at
Texas A&M University, who observed a relatively
small specimen last
summer in the Gulf of Mexico from the submersible Alvin,
said: "I've
seen plenty of squid before ... this was different.
It had thin
tentacles that stretched six to eight feet at least.
And the tentacles
looked much thinner and weaker than on a more usual
squid.
"It just hung there, looking at us, as if suddenly
seeing Alvin float
up like a whale with lights was no big deal. We photographed
and
videotaped it for five to ten minutes, and when we got
to shore, we
went looking for someone who could identify it."
Professor Sager teamed up with Mike Vecchione, of the
National Museum
of Natural History in Washington, D.C., who put the
observations
together with other sightings.
"During my dives to explore the ocean's depths,
I've encountered
numerous odd and unusual creatures," Professor
Sager said. "The
significance of this squid is that it has been seen
only eight times
but sightings have been worldwide, suggesting that this
critter is
widespread. The fact that we are still finding previously
unknown
creatures in the year 2001 just highlights scientists'
depth of
ignorance about the deep oceans."
Original file name: Giant Squid news.txt - converted on Friday, 20 September 2002, 16:05
This page was created using TextToHTML. TextToHTML is a free software for Macintosh and is (c) 1995,1996 by Kris Coppieters